Warsinger DM, Tow EW, Maswadeh LA, Connors GB, Swaminathan J, Lienhard JH. Inorganic fouling mitigation by salinity cycling in batch reverse osmosis. Water research. 2018;137:384–394.
Publications
2018
Nagy E, Hegedüs I, Tow EW, Lienhard JH. Effect of fouling on performance of pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and forward osmosis (FO). Journal of membrane science. 2018;565:450–462.
Tow EW, Warsinger DM, Trueworthy AM, Swaminathan J, Thiel GP, Zubair SM, Myerson AS, Lienhard JH. Comparison of fouling propensity between reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and membrane distillation. Journal of Membrane Science. 2018.
2017
Tow EW, Lienhard JH. Unpacking compaction: Effect of hydraulic pressure on alginate fouling. Journal of Membrane Science. 2017;544:221–233.
Swaminathan J, Stover R, Tow EW, Warsinger DM, Lienhard JH. Effect of practical losses on optimal design of batch RO systems. 2017.
Warsinger DM, Tow EW, Swaminathan J, . Theoretical framework for predicting inorganic fouling in membrane distillation and experimental validation with calcium sulfate. Journal of Membrane Science. 2017;528:381–390.
Warsinger DEM, John L V, Tow EW, McGovern RK, Thiel GP. Batch Pressure-Driven Membrane Separation with Closed-Flow Loop and Reservoir. 2017.
Tow EW. Organic fouling of desalination membranes. 2017.
2016
Tow EW, Lienhard JH. Quantifying osmotic membrane fouling to enable comparisons across diverse processes. Journal of Membrane Science. 2016;511:92–107.
Tow EW, Rencken MM, Lienhard J. In situ visualization of organic fouling and cleaning mechanisms in reverse osmosis and forward osmosis. Desalination. 2016;399:138–147.